திருக்குறள் Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar

Virtue (அறத்துப்பால்) Domestic Virtue

Chapter 19 புறங்கூறாமை Not Backbiting

Purangooraamai. Malay: Tidak Mengumpat. Kurals 181 to 190.

When tempted to gossip or speak ill behind someone's back.

Your language box

Kural 181

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Arangooraan Alla Seyinum OruvanPurangooraan Endral Inidhu

Meaning in plain English

Though one do not even speak of virtue and live in sin, it will be well if it be said of him "he does not backbite."

Poetic translation

Though virtuous words his lips speak not, and all his deeds are illIf neighbour he defame not, there's good within him still

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 182

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Aranazheei Allavai Seydhalin TheedhePuranazheeip Poiththu Nakai

Meaning in plain English

To smile deceitfully (in another's presence) after having reviled him to his destruction (behind his back) is a greater evil than the commission of (every other) sin and the destruction of (every) virtue

Poetic translation

Than he who virtue scorns, and evil deeds performs, more vile, Is he that slanders friend, then meets him with false smile

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 183

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Purangoorip Poiththuyir Vaazhdhalin SaadhalArangootrum Aakkath Tharum

Meaning in plain English

Death rather than life will confer upon the deceitful backbiter the profit which (the treatises on) virtue point out

Poetic translation

'Tis greater gain of virtuous good for man to die, Than live to slander absent friend, and falsely praise when nigh

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 184

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Kannindru Kannarach Chollinum SollarkaMunnindru Pinnokkaach Chol

Meaning in plain English

Though you speak without kindness before another's face speak not in his absence words which regard not the evil subsequently resulting from it

Poetic translation

In presence though unkindly words you speak, say notIn absence words whose ill result exceeds your thought

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 185

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Aranjollum Nenjaththaan Anmai PuranjollumPunmaiyaar Kaanap Patum

Meaning in plain English

The emptiness of that man's mind who (merely) praises virtue will be seen from the meanness of reviling another behind his back

Poetic translation

The slanderous meanness that an absent friend defames,'This man in words owns virtue, not in heart,' proclaims

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 186

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Piranpazhi Kooruvaan Thanpazhi YullumThirandherindhu Koorap Patum

Meaning in plain English

The character of the faults of that man who publishes abroad the faults of others will be sought out and published

Poetic translation

Who on his neighbours' sins delights to dwell, The story of his sins, culled out with care, the world will tell

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 187

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Pakachchollik Kelirp Pirippar NakachcholliNatpaatal Thetraa Thavar

Meaning in plain English

Those who know not to live in friendship with amusing conversation will by back-biting estrange even their relatives

Poetic translation

With friendly art who know not pleasant words to say, Speak words that sever hearts, and drive choice friends away

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 188

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Thunniyaar Kutramum Thootrum MarapinaarEnnaikol Edhilaar Maattu

Meaning in plain English

What will those not do to strangers whose nature leads them to publish abroad the faults of their intimate friends ?

Poetic translation

Whose nature bids them faults of closest friends proclaimWhat mercy will they show to other men's good name

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 189

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Arannokki Aatrungol Vaiyam PurannokkipPunsol Uraippaan Porai

Meaning in plain English

The world through charity supports the weight of those who reproach others observing their absence

Poetic translation

'Tis charity, I ween, that makes the earth sustain their loadWho, neighbours' absence watching, tales or slander tell abroad

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 190

https://thirukkural.primebug.com

How to say it

Edhilaar Kutrampol Thangutrang KaankirpinTheedhunto Mannum Uyirkku

Meaning in plain English

If they observed their own faults as they observe the faults of others, would any evil happen to men ?

Poetic translation

If each his own, as neighbours' faults would scan, Could any evil hap to living man

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

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