Virtue (அறத்துப்பால்) / Ascetic Virtue
Chapter 27
தவம்
Penance
Thavam. Malay: Bertapa. Kurals 261 to 270.
When practising self-discipline and enduring hardship.
How to say it
Utranoi Nondral Uyirkkurukan SeyyaamaiAtre Thavaththir Kuru
Meaning in plain English
The nature of religious discipline consists, in the endurance (by the ascetic) of the sufferings which it brings on himself, and in abstaining from giving pain to others
Poetic translation
To bear due penitential pains, while no offenceHe causes others, is the type of 'penitence'
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Thavamum Thavamutaiyaarkku Aakum AdhanaiAqdhilaar Merkol Vadhu
Meaning in plain English
Austerities can only be borne, and their benefits enjoyed, by those who have practised them (in a former birth); it will be useless for those who have not done so, to attempt to practise them (now)
Poetic translation
To 'penitents' sincere avails their 'penitence'; Where that is not, 'tis but a vain pretence
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Thurandhaarkkuth Thuppuravu Venti MarandhaarkolMatrai Yavarkal Thavam
Meaning in plain English
It is to provide food etc, for the ascetics who have abandoned (the desire of earthly possessions) that other persons have forgotten (to practise) austerity ?
Poetic translation
Have other men forgotten 'penitence' who striveTo earn for penitents the things by which they live
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Onnaarth Theralum Uvandhaarai AakkalumEnnin Thavaththaan Varum
Meaning in plain English
If (the ascetic) desire the destruction of his enemies, or the aggrandizement of his friends, it will be effected by (the power of) his austerities
Poetic translation
Destruction to his foes, to friends increase of joyThe 'penitent' can cause, if this his thoughts employ
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Ventiya Ventiyaang Keydhalaal SeydhavamEentu Muyalap Patum
Meaning in plain English
Religious dislipline is practised in this world, because it secures the attainment of whatever one may wish to enjoy (in the world to come)
Poetic translation
That what they wish may, as they wish, be won, By men on earth are works of painful 'penance' done
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Thavanj Cheyvaar Thangarumanj CheyvaarmarRallaar Avanjeyvaar Aasaiyut Pattu
Meaning in plain English
Those discharge their duty who perform austerities; all others accomplish their own destruction, through the entanglement of the desire (of riches and sensual pleasure)
Poetic translation
Who works of 'penance' do, their end attain, Others in passion's net enshared, toil but in vain
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Sutachchutarum Ponpol Olivitum ThunpanjjchUtachchuta Norkir Pavarkku
Meaning in plain English
Just as gold is purified as heated in the fire, will those shine, who have endured the burning of pain (in frequent austerities)
Poetic translation
The hotter glows the fining fire, the gold the brighter shines; The pain of penitence, like fire, the soul of man refines
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Thannuyir Thaanarap Petraanai EnaiyaMannuyi Rellaan Thozhum
Meaning in plain English
All other creatures will worship him who has attained the control of his own soul
Poetic translation
Who gains himself in utter self-control, Him worships every other living soul
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Kootram Kudhiththalum Kaikootum NotralinAatral Thalaippat Tavarkkul
Meaning in plain English
Those who have attained the power which religious discipline confers, will be able also to pass the limit of Yama, (the God of death)
Poetic translation
E'en over death the victory he may gain, If power by penance won his soul obtain
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Ilarpala Raakiya Kaaranam NorpaarSilarpalar Nolaa Thavar
Meaning in plain English
Because there are few who practise austerity and many who do not, there are many destitute and few rich in this world
Poetic translation
The many all things lack! The cause is plain, The 'penitents' are few The many shun such pain
G. U. Pope, 1886