Wealth (பொருட்பால்) / Friendship
Chapter 95
மருந்து
Medicine
Marundhu. Malay: Perubatan. Kurals 941 to 950.
When thinking about health, diet and illness.
How to say it
Mikinum Kuraiyinum Noiseyyum NoolorValimudhalaa Enniya Moondru
Meaning in plain English
If (food and work are either) excessive or deficient, the three things enumerated by (medical) writers, flatulence, biliousness, and phlegm, will cause (one) disease
Poetic translation
The learned books count three, with wind as first; of these, As any one prevail, or fail; 'twill cause disease
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Marundhena Ventaavaam Yaakkaikku ArundhiyadhuAtradhu Potri Unin
Meaning in plain English
No medicine is necessary for him who eats after assuring (himself) that what he has (already) eaten has been digested
Poetic translation
No need of medicine to heal your body's pain, If, what you ate before digested well, you eat again
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Atraal Aravarindhu Unka AqdhutampuPetraan Netidhuykkum Aaru
Meaning in plain English
If (one's food has been) digested let one eat with moderation; (for) that is the way to prolong the life of an embodied soul
Poetic translation
Who has a body gained may long the gift retain, If, food digested well, in measure due he eat again
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Atradhu Arindhu Kataippitiththu MaarallaThuykka Thuvarap Pasiththu
Meaning in plain English
(First) assure yourself that your food has been digested and never fail to eat, when very hungry, whatever is not disagreeable (to you)
Poetic translation
Knowing the food digested well, when hunger prompteth thee, With constant care, the viands choose that well agree
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Maarupaatu Illaadha Unti MaruththunninOorupaatu Illai Uyirkku
Meaning in plain English
There will be no disaster to one's life if one eats with moderation, food that is not disagreeable
Poetic translation
With self-denial take the well-selected meal; So shall thy frame no sudden sickness feel
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Izhivarindhu Unpaankan Inpampol NirkumKazhiper Iraiyaankan Noi
Meaning in plain English
As pleasure dwells with him who eats moderately, so disease (dwells) with the glutton who eats voraciously
Poetic translation
On modest temperance as pleasures pure, So pain attends the greedy epicure
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Theeyala Vandrith Theriyaan PeridhunninNoyala Vindrip Patum
Meaning in plain English
He will be afflicted with numberless diseases, who eats immoderately, ignorant (of the rules of health)
Poetic translation
Who largely feeds, nor measure of the fire within maintains, That thoughtless man shall feel unmeasured pains
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Noinaati Noimudhal Naati AdhudhanikkumVaainaati Vaaippach Cheyal
Meaning in plain English
Let the physician enquire into the (nature of the) disease, its cause and its method of cure and treat it faithfully according to (medical rule)
Poetic translation
Disease, its cause, what may abate the ill:Let leech examine these, then use his skill
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Utraan Alavum Piniyalavum KaalamumKatraan Karudhich Cheyal
Meaning in plain English
The learned (physician) should ascertain the condition of his patient; the nature of his disease, and the season (of the year) and (then) proceed (with his treatment)
Poetic translation
The habitudes of patient and disease, the crises of the illThese must the learned leech think over well, then use his skill
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Utravan Theerppaan Marundhuzhaich ChelvaanendruAppaal Naar Kootre Marundhu
Meaning in plain English
Medical science consists of four parts, viz, patient, physician, medicine and compounder; and each of these (again) contains four sub-divisions
Poetic translation
For patient, leech, and remedies, and him who waits by patient's side, The art of medicine must fourfold code of laws provide
G. U. Pope, 1886